The Way of Blessing
A study in the book of Haggai
First preached December 29, 1991
Published in Grace News, December 1995
Copyright 1995 © by P. G. Mathew, M.A., M.Div., Th.M.
"Give careful thought to your ways." Many people
consider religion to be mindless inspiration, but true religion
requires thought. Jesus said, "Seek ye first the kingdom of
God and his righteousness." The way of blessing is the way
of God, and it is our responsibility to find the way of God and
walk in it. We need to examine how we live and then consider
God's way, because his way is the way of true peace, prosperity,
power, joy and hope. In the book of Haggai we discover the way of
blessing is not our way but God's.
Haggai is the second shortest book in the Old Testament. The name
comes from the Hebrew word hag, which means feast, so Haggai
could mean festal. God spoke through Haggai after years of
dealing with his people Israel.
A Brief History
Centuries before the time of Haggai, God spoke to Israel and said
they should be careful to observe the covenant he made with them
on Mount Sinai. In the last chapters of Leviticus and
Deuteronomy, there is a threat of severe punishment for
neglecting this covenant. But thinking they could break God's
covenant with impunity, the people of Israel did reject the
covenant and the covenant Lord. Then God, who is long-suffering
and patient, slow to anger and plenteous in mercy, sent prophets,
one after another, to remind his people of their obligation to
obey him.
But God's people rejected the exhortations of the prophets. In
606 B.C. the armies of Babylon came and took a number of people,
including Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, away into exile.
There was another deportation in 597 B.C. and finally, in 586
B.C., God's threat had received its fulfillment and the beautiful
temple that Solomon built was burned and destroyed. God's people
were taken into a captivity which God through Jeremiah said would
last around seventy years.
God also said that he would raise up a king named Cyrus. Long
before Cyrus was ever born God spoke in Isaiah 44:28 and 45:13
that he would raise up a pagan king who would do his bidding.
Cyrus was a minor king in Anshan in Elam, but he conquered Media
in 549 B.C. and Babylon in 539 B.C. In 538 B.C. Cyrus issued a
decree allowing the Jews to return to Palestine to build the
temple of the Lord. In the first four chapters of Ezra we read
that 50,000 people came back under the leadership of the governor
Zerubbabel and the high priest Joshua.
The people who came in 538 quickly built an altar, and from
538-536 they worked to lay the foundation for the temple. Then
the opposition began. This happens to us also. When we begin to
do God's work, Satan opposes us. When we want to serve God, there
will be opposition, whether it comes from our neighbor, our
employer, or our family.
In Ezra 4 we read that the local people, who were Samaritans,
raised such opposition that Zerubbabel, Joshua and the people
became discouraged and stopped building. They stopped seeking
God's will and doing God's work. They probably thought,
"Maybe God doesn't want us to do this. If God really wanted
us to do it, he would have taken care of this opposition."
What foolish thinking! What they ought to have done was to trust
in God, who sent them for the very purpose of building the temple
and worshiping him. They can be contrasted to Nehemiah who came
later to build the wall. He faced continuing opposition, but he
trusted in his God and refused to stop his spiritual activity.
These people became discouraged and thought it was not time to
build. It was time to build, but they gave themselves over to
fear and unbelief. From 536 B.C. on they began to pursue their
own interests, concentrating their energies on making their own
lives secure--that is, on making money and building houses. And
these were not just houses--they were luxurious, paneled houses.
During this time, the opposition stopped. Satan will not oppose
you if you are not doing God's work. Satan wants us to build
houses, make money and do whatever we want, but he will oppose us
the moment we do God's work.
So these people built their houses, but they had failed in their
mission. Not trusting in God, they went away and took care of
their own self-centered interests. Then followed sixteen years of
pure spiritual neglect. The house of God was in ruins, which was
exactly what Satan wanted. He wants our spiritual life to be a
waste and a ruin. But God is faithful to his covenant promise,
and in 520 B.C. four prophecies came to Haggai, whom the Lord
Almighty raised up and sent to Zerubbabel the governor, Joshua
the high priest, and the people.
Rebuke
God's first word was rebuke. Haggai 1:2: "This is what the
Lord Almighty says, 'These people say. . .'" Notice, God is
not saying "my people." There is a certain rebuke even
in the address. What were they saying? They were legitimizing
their pursuit of personal peace and affluence with this
statement: "The time has not yet come for the Lord's house
to be built."
They probably thought if it was time, there wouldn't be any
opposition. However, we will never pursue spiritual interests if
we wait for the absence of opposition. Satan hates our spiritual
pursuits and will oppose them vigorously. The Bible says,
"Now is the accepted time, now is the day of salvation. . .
. " (2 Cor. 6:2, KJV), "Today, if you hear God's voice,
do not harden your hearts. . ." (Heb. 3:7, 8, 15) Today is
God's time for us to change, to build God's house, to pursue
spiritual interests.
In verse 4 God asked, "'Is it time for you to be living in
paneled houses, while this house remains a ruin?'" This is a
question to us. Are we are making money, building houses and
feeling powerful when our spiritual lives are in ruins and waste?
Many people are like the fools of Luke 12 and Luke 16, who work
very hard so they can tell their souls to eat, drink and be happy
for many days. But these fools did not seek God. They are rich in
terms of the things of this world, but not rich toward God. What
happens when their souls are demanded of them?
What about Christians who are interested in personal peace and
affluence, while spiritual things are like lead weights tied to
their feet? They are not really praying or worshiping God daily.
To them the prophet says: You have wrong priorities. The right
priority is to seek first the kingdom of God, not build your own
house. God is not opposed to houses, but he is opposed to
anything we do at the expense of seeking God first.
So, God rebuked his people: "Give careful thought to your
ways." Christianity is not essentially an emotional religion
whose purpose is to make us feel good. Our God is a God who
thinks. He is wisdom, knowledge and understanding. God created us
in his image, with minds to think through our problems and change
what is not according to God's priorities. God wanted his people
to examine their ways, which were dangerous, self-centered and
wrong. So five times, in Haggai 1:5, 7; 2:15 and twice in verse
18, God told his people to give thought. Christianity is an
intellectual religion, and we need to study the Bible and think.
These people had abandoned God for sixteen years, looking after
their own interests because of problems, failing to realize
whenever we do God's work there will be problems. After his
rebuke they thought carefully and concluded that God had sent
them to build his house and worship him and that when they did
that, he would bless them. They realized they needed to trust
God, who had commissioned them, to deliver them from their
enemies.
Then in Haggai 1:7-8 God said, "Give careful thought to your
ways. Go up into the mountains and bring down timber." This
was a command, not a suggestion. There had been cedars there, but
the people had taken them to build their own houses. When people
are self-centered, they will take what is God's, use it for
themselves, put a few dollars in the offering and feel good. But
what is the chief purpose of man? It is to glorify God and enjoy
him forever. To glorify God means to obey him as a son obeys his
father. If a son says, "I honor my father, but I will not do
what he says," he is not honoring him. Our purpose in life
is to first discover the will of God and do it, thereby honoring
him, and secondly, to enjoy God, which is a by-product of putting
him first in our lives.
God rebuked their worship. In Haggai 2:11-14 God told the people
that while holiness is not contagious, sin is. Because their
hearts were sinful, all they had done for sixteen years in terms
of worship was defiled and God never accepted it. We think that
any worship will be accepted by God, but worship must be offered
to God with a heart that is pure and clean. What a rebuke!
Then God explained that he him-self had cursed their efforts.
When we pursue our own interests at the expense of God's, he is
going to deal with us. So Haggai 1:6 says, "You have planted
much, but have harvested little. You eat, but never have enough.
You drink, but never have your fill. You put on clothes, but are
not warm. You earn wages, only to put them in a purse with holes
in it." In Haggai 1:9, it says, "You expected much, but
see, it turned out to be little." The people had thought
that each year's harvest would be abundant, but in reality they
got little, and here God claimed the responsibility. God will
touch our economics, our health and everything else until we come
to a place where we humble ourselves before God and seek first
his kingdom and his righteousness.
Look at chapter 1, verse 9: "What you brought home, I blew
away." And verse 11: "I called for a drought and
drought came." God is in control of all things. In chapter
2, verse 17, he said, "I struck all the work of your hands
with blight. . ." If we neglect the priority of God's
kingdom, he curses all our efforts. Look at the end of verse 9 of
chapter 1: ". . . while each of you is busy with his own
house." Jesus said that pagans run after the things of the
world. But what about us? Are we running after our own interests,
pouring all our energies on our children, our work, our
education, our social life and our investments while God's house
lies in ruins and waste?
Revival
So God rebuked his people, and then there was revival. No matter
how much God may rebuke us, unless he revives us we will not be
able to respond. God must move in the center of our being,
motivating us and making us weary of the things of this world in
order for us to truly seek him who is the Desire of all nations.
Notice what Haggai 1:14 says: "So the Lord stirred up the
spirit of Zerubbabel . . . the spirit of Joshua. . . and the
spirit of the whole remnant of the people." The Lord must
stir us up in spiritual things and show us the futility of
pursuing the things of this world. He must make us detest such
pursuits, and make us love him and his kingdom, which is
righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
Does this mean he stirs our bodies? No. In order to do God's
will, we need to be stirred in our minds, spirits, emotions and
wills. Philippians 2:13 says, "Work out your salvation with
fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will
and to act in accordance with his good will." That is
Reformed thinking, that we will work out that which he has worked
inside us--to think his thoughts, will his will and do his work.
We need to pray, "O God, help me to examine my ways. And
God, I cannot even do that until you stir my spirit into things
spiritual and things eternal."
Look at the Lord's promise in Haggai 1:13. "'I am with you,'
declares the Lord." He was telling them not to worry about
the Samaritans or any opposition. We need to understand that his
name is Immanuel, which means God with us, fighting our battles,
energizing and empowering us, and stirring our spirits up. PGM He
alone is our refuge and our strength. This is not just an idea of
God, but the living and true God who created and sustains the
whole universe and without whose command no sparrow can fall to
the ground. This God is with us. This fact was stated two other
times in Haggai 2:4-5. So God was telling his people to trust and
depend on him.
That is revival. Look at the Lord's encouragement in Haggai 2:4:
"But now, be strong, O Zerubbabel . . ." He doesn't
mean to be strong in one's own strength. The one who is strong is
the one who says, "I am weak." (2 Cor. 12:10). God was
saying that because they acknowledged that they were weak, his
strength would come into them, enabling them to do his will. Then
he said again, "Be strong, O Joshua," and, "Be
strong, all you people." This strength was for doing God's
work. Haggai 2:5 says,"Do not fear." Why? With God
there was nothing to fear.
Then God spoke about future things. As the people looked on the
ruins, they remembered the glory of the former temple, but God
told them the glory of the new temple would be greater than that
of the old. The glory of the former temple was the Shekinah
glory, the glory of God's presence, as recorded in Isaiah 6, but
through Haggai God said that the glory of the new temple would be
greater, and it was, in that the Lord Jesus Christ himself came
to this new building as we read in Luke 2:29-32.
Haggai was also given tremendous vision into the second coming of
Christ. Chapter 2, verse 7 says, "I will shake all nations.
. ." This God who is with them, who says, "Be
strong" and " Be not afraid," is the God who can
shake all nations. Jesus Christ alone, the Son of God, will shake
all nations. And in Haggai 2:22 he says, "I will overturn
royal thrones and shatter the power of the foreign
kingdoms." God was telling them not to be afraid, because he
is the God who will shatter all kingdoms of the world, and his
kingdom alone is unshakable. Daniel was given a vision of this in
Daniel 2, where he saw a stone not cut by human hands destroying
all the powers of this world. And Revelation 11:15 says,
"The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord
and of his Christ."
So God revived his people, saying, Be strong. Don't be afraid. I
am with you. My Spirit is with you. Bring timber, build my house,
sacrifice, worship me, and I will bless you.
Response
The response of the people was almost immediate. In Haggai 1:12
it says, "Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of
Jehozadak, the high priest, and the whole remnant of the people
obeyed the voice of the Lord their God." They didn't say,
"Well, this is just Haggai speaking his opinion." They
believed the word of the Lord.
These people now obeyed and feared the Lord. We read in Jeremiah
32:40 about the godly, beneficent fear of God entering into our
being to make us obey God. So in Haggai 1:14-15 we read that the
people "began to work on the house of the Lord Almighty,
their God, on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month."
Twenty-three days after the first prophecy they started building.
Look at Haggai 2:19: "Is there yet any seed left in the
barn? Until now, the vine and the fig tree, the pomegranate and
the olive tree have not borne fruit." But then God said,
"From this day on I will bless you." We have a choice.
We can pursue our own interests and have no fruit; we can fail to
seek God and produce little, only to have God destroy it, or we
can believe God and do what God says. And God told his people
that from the day of their obedience and commitment to do his
will . . .from that day on he would bless them. God put his
signature to his promise.
The Way of Blessing
What is the way of blessing? It is seeking God's kingdom and
doing what he says. This is an amazing statement: "From this
day on I will bless you." God challenged them to write down
the date. The moment a person commits his or her life to Jesus
Christ, believing in God and obeying him, God Almighty says,
"From this day on I will bless you!" Mark that day!
Did God do what he said? Look in Ezra 6:14-15: "So the
elders of the Jews continued to build and prosper under the
preaching of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah, a descendant of
Iddo. They finished building the temple according to the command
of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius and
Artaxerxes, kings of Persia. The temple was completed on the
third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of
King Darius."
After five years of building, the people completed the temple in
516 B.C., lacking nothing during that time. Note Haggai 2:8 where
God said, "The silver is mine and the gold is mine."
The people didn't worry about expenditures, God provided
everything for the accomplishment of his work, and finally they
celebrated the Passover with great joy.
What does Haggai teach us? As in those days, God is speaking to
us now, telling us to serve him today. We may be thinking,
"Oh, I'll serve God, but the time is not yet." If we
think that way, that time will never come. We have no guarantee
that we will live another day. We need to think carefully and
examine our ways to see whether we are promoting our own private
interests or God's. The rich fool became very religious in hell,
desiring to hear the word and tell his brothers about God. But
there was no other opportunity. He had wasted his entire life in
the pursuit of plea-sure and worldly power.
Let us consider our ways and build God's house first! Let us
cultivate spiritual life and live God-centered lives. Let us
begin to put the Lord first today. This alone is the way of
blessing.
Copyright © 1995 by P. G. Mathew
Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of International Bible Society.
"NIV" and "New International Version" are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark office by International Bible Society.
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